{"id":1897,"date":"2015-08-25T17:38:12","date_gmt":"2015-08-25T17:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biznjoy.com\/dt\/njf\/?page_id=1897"},"modified":"2020-02-18T15:04:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T15:04:57","slug":"employment-and-unemployment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/employment-and-unemployment\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment and Unemployment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Worker Risks<\/strong>: &#8220;People who are unemployed stay unemployed, on average, about fifty per cent longer now than they did in the seventies, and only about half as many receive unemployment insurance as did so in 1947. Furthermore, the explosion in health-care costs means that the consequences of forfeiting company health insurance are graver than ever. So even though incomes have risen over the past three decades, they fluctuate much more than they once did. Economists estimate that income volatility is about twice what it was in the early seventies.<\/p>\n<p>Some of these changes make good business sense. But cumulatively they add up to what Jacob Hacker, a political scientist at Yale, calls &#8220;the great risk shift&#8230; workers are not being compensated with higher wages for taking on all this new risk. Real wages for the eighty per cent of Americans whom the government labels &#8220;production and nonsupervisory workers&#8221; have actually fallen since 2001&#8230;the average household income is only slightly above where it was in 1973.&#8221; Surowiecki, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2006\/01\/16\/lifers\"><em>The New Yorker<\/em><em>, <\/em><\/a>1\/06<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwj.org\/worker-center-network\/labor-law-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Labor Law: Interfaith Worker Justice <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/money.usnews.com\/money\/blogs\/outside-voices-careers\/2014\/04\/07\/can-my-boss-do-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Can My Boss Do That<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.FixMyJob.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fix My Job<\/a>&#8211;Help with job problems from WorkingAmerica<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/policywatch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Worker Rights and Wages Policy Watch<\/a>, EPI<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160210020244\/http:\/\/www.foreffectivegov.org\/euc-stories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Witness Wednesdays&#8211;Voices of the Unemployed<\/a>, CEF<\/p>\n<p class=\"block-title block-title--content-home\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/employment\/oecd-employment-outlook-19991266.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OECD Employment Outlook 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29898957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Does &#8216;right to work&#8217; imperil the right to health? The effect of labour unions on workplace fatalities,<\/a> Zoorob Occup. Envir. Med. 6\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2018\/05\/employer-business-organizing-bosses-capitalists-public-relations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Five Ways Bosses Fight Labor,<\/a> Feurer &amp; Pearson, Jacobin 5\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/how-todays-unions-help-working-people-giving-workers-the-power-to-improve-their-jobs-and-unrig-the-economy\/\">How today\u2019s unions help working people<\/a>, EPI 8\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/us-opioid-use-linked-unemployment-researchers-say-2583092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US Opioid Use Linked To Unemployment<\/a>, Moreno, ibtimes, 8\/17\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/aginghealth\/2017no3\/w23192.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBER study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Macroeconomic Conditions and Opioid Abuse, Hollingsworth et al<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"inside-article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kansascityfed.org\/en\/publications\/research\/er\/articles\/2018\/1q18tuzemen-why-prime-age-men-vanishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Are Prime-Age Men Vanishing from the Labor Force? <\/a><i class=\"hidden-print\">Prime-age men are increasingly vanishing from the labor force, due in part to job polarization.<\/i>. Tusemen, FRB-KC, 2\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/13\/business\/noncompete-clauses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Signing Away the Right to Get a New Job<\/a>\u00a0NYT 5\/17 \u201cThe growth of noncompete agreements is part of a broad shift in which companies assert ownership over work experience as well as work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/emp\/tables\/fastest-declining-occupations.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fastest declining occupations<\/a>, BLS 4\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/fastest-growing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fastest growing occupations<\/a>, BLS 4\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkenreview.org\/articles\/the-rigged-labor-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rigged Labor Market<\/a>, Krueger, Millken Instit. R. 4\/17<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investing.com\/news\/economy-news\/nearly-95-of-all-job-growth-during-obama-era-part-time,-contract-work-449057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nearly 95% of all new jobs during Obama era were part-time, or contract<\/a><\/span> Investing.com 12\/<span class=\"bidiSupport\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/lkatz\/files\/katz_krueger_cws_v3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the US<\/a>, Katz &amp; Krueger, 3\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/21\/upshot\/would-america-have-fewer-missing-workers-if-it-were-more-like-france.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Would America Have Fewer Missing Workers if It Were More Like France? <\/a>Fewer prime-age American men are in the labor force than in many other advanced countries, a possible downside of a flexible U.S. job market Irwin, NYT 6\/<span class=\"dateline\">16<\/span> &#8211; The Long-Term Decline in Prime-Age Male Labor Force Participation, CEA Report Source no longer available https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/page\/files\/20160620_cea_primeage_male_lfp.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-byline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ineteconomics.org\/perspectives\/blog\/a-global-marshall-plan-for-joblessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Global Marshall Plan for Joblessness?<\/a> Tcherneva, INET 5\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/union-byte-2020-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Union Membership Data<\/a>, CEPR<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/research\/global-reports\/weso\/2016\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Employment and Social Outlook<\/a>, Trends&#8211;2016\u201d ILO<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/2016\/08\/12\/skill-school-deficits-explain-dont-enough-good-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Do Skill and School Deficits Explain Why We Don\u2019t Have Enough Good Jobs?<\/a> Stricker, 8\/16<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4814707\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inequalities in US Life Expectancy by Area Unemployment Level,<\/a> 1990\u20132010, Singh &amp; Siahpush, NCBI 3\/16<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-cover-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"article-cover-content\">\n<p class=\"dek\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2016\/01\/the-age-of-the-ghost-company\/423138\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Age of the Ghost Company<\/strong>:<\/a> a couple of tech companies have become massive, but where are the jobs? Atlantic 1\/16<\/p>\n<p class=\"&lt;strong\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlabor.org\/do-we-need-an-independent-worker-category\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Do We Need an \u201cIndependent Worker\u201d Category? <\/a><span class=\"byline\"><span class=\"author vcard\">Sachs, <\/span><\/span>12\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2015-dangerous-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Deadliest Jobs in America<\/strong><\/a>, Bloomberg 5\/15<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2015\/may\/19\/most-of-the-worlds-workers-have-insecure-jobs-ilo-report-reveals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ILO: Most of world&#8217;s workers have insecure jobs<\/a><\/strong> 5\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aflcio.org\/Issues\/Job-Safety\/Death-on-the-Job-Report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Death on the Job: The Toll of Neglect<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>AFL-CIO, 4\/15<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/money\/2014\/10\/16\/356176018\/the-most-popular-jobs-for-the-rich-middle-class-and-poor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Most Common Jobs For The Rich, Middle Class And Poor <\/a><\/strong>Bui, NPR<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tipstrategies.com\/geography-of-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geography of Jobs<\/a><\/strong> Net Job Gains\/Losses by Metropolitan Statistical Area<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mrzine.monthlyreview.org\/2014\/attoh061114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dead Labor on a Dead Planet<\/a><\/strong>: The Inconvenient Truth of Workers&#8217; Bladders, K. Attoh<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bigthink.com\/videos\/americans-need-to-work-less\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Americans Need to Work Less<\/a>, J. Schor, Big Think<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/its-too-soon-to-celebrate-the-drop-in-long-term-unemployment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>It&#8217;s Too Soon to Celebrate the Drop in Long-Term Unemployment <\/strong><\/a>Casselman 7\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/the-biggest-predictor-of-how-long-youll-be-unemployed-is-when-you-lose-your-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Biggest Predictor of How Long You&#8217;ll Be Unemployed Is When You Lose Your Job<\/strong><\/a> Casselman, 538, 4\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Missing Workers<\/strong>&#8211;How Many Are There and Who Are They?, Shierholz, EPI <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/msnbc\/keith-ellison-union-organizing-civil-right\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Make Union Organizing a Civil Right<\/a><\/strong>, 7\/14<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/documents\/Getting-Back-to-Full-Employment_20131118.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Getting Back to Full Employment,<\/a> <\/strong>Bernstein and Baker, 11\/13<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/declineunions-zaccone-cld.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Decline of American Unions: Irrelevance, Suicide or Homicide?<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/labunions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slides<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Zaccone F\/13<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div id=\"content-header\" class=\"article-header col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-10\">\n<p id=\"content-title\" class=\"article-title\"><span id=\"parent-fieldname-title-686372e4c8ff43689a22602575c4ec6e\" class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/issues\/how-cooperatives-are-driving-the-new-economy\/union-co-ops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Unions Are Going Into the Co-op Business<\/a>:<\/span><span id=\"parent-fieldname-subheadline-686372e4c8ff43689a22602575c4ec6e\" class=\"\">The steelworkers deal that could turn the rust belt green Dean, 3\/13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Global unemployment rising again but with significant differences across regions<\/strong> ILO, 1\/13<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Are &#8216;cultures of worklessness&#8217; passed down the generations?<\/strong> Shildrick et al, Rowntree Fdtn,12\/12 <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Real Reason for the Decline of American Unions<\/strong>, K. Warner, Bloomberg, 1\/13<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Where Have All the Good Jobs Gone?<\/strong> Schmitt &amp; Jones, CEPR 7\/12<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/missing-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Occupations with the Largest Job Growth,<\/strong> BLS 2\/12<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/urban-myth-structural-unemployment-in-todays-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Urban Myth: Structural Unemployment in Today&#8217;s Economy<\/strong><\/a>, Woo CEPR 10\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/truth-out.org\/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=5020:near-poor-struggling-just-above-poverty-startle-the-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>&#8220;Near Poor&#8221; Struggling Just Above Poverty<\/strong><\/a><strong> Startle the Census<\/strong>, NYT 11\/11<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/publications\/ilo-bookstore\/order-online\/books\/WCMS_166021\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World of Work Report 2011: Making Markets Work for Jobs<\/a><\/strong>, ILO 10\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/missed-opportunity-transit-and-jobs-in-metropolitan-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Missed Opportunity<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Transit and Jobs in Metropolitan America, Brookings 5\/11<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/newpol.org\/content\/jobs-crisis-how-solve-it-and-begin-fix-our-broken-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Jobs Crisis: How to Solve It &amp; Begin to Fix Our Broken Economy<\/a> Goldberg &amp; Rosenthal<em>, New Politics, <\/em><\/strong>Winter 2011<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/ecopro.t03.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The 10 industries with the largest wage and salary employment growth, 2008-18<\/strong><\/a>, BLS 12\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.salary.com\/category\/salary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Job search, wages, salary calculators, statistics<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Occupational Outlook Handbook<\/strong><\/a>, BLS 3\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjr.org\/the_audit\/a_triangle_shirtwaist-like_dis.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Have We really eliminated our Triangle Shirtwaist Factory disasters<\/strong><\/a> or just outsourced them? Chittum, CJR, 4\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/report\/ex-offenders-and-the-labor-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Ex-Offenders and the Labor Market<\/strong><\/a>, Schmitt &amp; Warner, 11\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/savingplaces.org\/historic-tax-credit#.Vieym6QbYwc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Preservation = Jobs:<\/a> Economic impact of the Federal Historic Tax Credit<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/unions-states-2010-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unions of the States<\/a>. Schmitt, EPI, 2\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bpe-harvey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learning from the New Deal [jobs programs]<\/a>, Harvey, 11\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2009\/10\/01\/lessons-from-the-new-deal-public-employment-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lessons from the New Deal Public Employment Programs<\/a> Nancy E. Rose<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/ib264\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Indians and the Great Recession&#8211;Economic Disparities Growing Larger, 12\/09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/2015\/07\/11\/job-hunt-college-degree-racial-gap-michael-luo-ny-times\/\">In Job Hunt, College Degree Can&#8217;t Close Racial Gap<\/a>, Luo, NYT, 11\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peri.umass.edu\/publication\/item\/449-the-u-s-employment-effects-of-military-and-domestic-spending-priorities-2011-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Employment Effects of Military &amp; Domestic Spending Priorities<\/a>, Pollin, Garrett-Peltier, PERI 10\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/projects.propublica.org\/recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Much Stimulus Funding is Going to Your County?<\/a> Grabell, LaFleur, Nguyen, &amp; Larson<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peri.umass.edu\/publication\/item\/292-green-recovery-a-program-to-create-good-jobs-start-building-a-low-carbon-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Green Recovery<\/strong>: <\/a>A Program to Create Good Jobs and Start Building a Low-Carbon Economy, Pollin, Heintz, Garrett-Peltier&amp; Scharber, PERI, 9\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/prospect.org\/article\/modern-safety-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Modern Safety Net<\/strong><\/a>, Boots &amp; Martinson, 9\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/irle.ucla.edu\/old\/publications\/documents\/glovesoffeconomy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Confronting the Gloves-Off Economy<\/strong><\/a>: America&#8217;s Broken Labor Standards and How to Fix Them, Bernhardt, Boushey, Dresser, &amp;Tilly, UCLA, 9\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/jlgr.gif\"><strong>Jobs Lost &amp; Gained During the Recession<\/strong><\/a> 12\/07-6\/09, Uchitelle, <em>NYTimes<\/em> 7\/19\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/paid-sick-days-2009-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Comparison of Paid Sick Day Policies in 22 Countries<\/strong><\/a> , CEPR 5\/09 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.njfac.org\/index.php\/graph-psd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">graph<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/bp235\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>No Holds Barred<\/strong><\/a>: The Intensification of Employer Opposition to Organizing, Bronfenbrenner, EPI 5\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/will-workers-be-left-behind-green-transition\" class=\"blc-broken-link\" data-blc-broken=\"1\"><strong>Will Workers Be Left Behind in a Green Transition?<\/strong><\/a> Uehlein, <em>Nation<\/em>, 5\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/wp_560.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Social and Economic Importance of Full Employment<\/strong><\/a>, Wray, 4\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/338\/bmj.b829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Unemployment and health<\/strong><\/a>, Editorial, BMJ 3\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/publications\/ilo-bookstore\/order-online\/books\/WCMS_107583\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Financial and Economic Crisis: A Decent Work Response<\/strong><\/a>, ILO, 3\/09<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/files\/page\/-\/pdf\/20090320-unions-jobs-pr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Still Open for Business: Unionization Has No Causal Effect on Firm Closures<\/a>, <\/strong>3\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/prominent_economists_call_for_passage_of_the_employee_free_choice_act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Noted economists: The Employee Free Choice Act is needed to restore balance<\/strong><\/a> in the labor market, Freeman, Levy, Mishel, et al.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/unions_2007_01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Dropping the Ax: Illegal Firings During Union Election Campaigns, 1951-2007<\/strong><\/a>, Schmitt &amp; Zipperer, 3\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peri.umass.edu\/publication\/item\/289-attracting-undocumented-immigrants-the-perverse-effects-of-u-s-border-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Attracting Undocumented Migrants<\/strong>:<\/a> Perverse Effects of U.S. Border Enforcement, F. Kaufmann, 2008<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/report\/unions-and-upward-mobility-for-women-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Unions &amp; Upward Mobility for Women Workers<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Gains from union membership large, even compared to benefits of college education. CEPR, 12\/08<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/blognetwork\/edgeofthewest\/2008\/10\/10\/very-short-reading-list-unemployment-in-the-1930s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Unemployment in the 1930&#8217;s<\/strong><\/a> [and its mismeasurement] 10\/08<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/help-wanted-too-many-workers-not-enough-jobs\/\">Help Wanted: Too Many Workers, Not Enough Jobs<\/a>, <\/strong>F. Stricker<strong>, 10\/08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/webfeatures_snapshots_20080806\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dismal employment trends characterize 2000 business cycle<\/a>\u00a0EPI, 8\/08<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paywizard.org\/main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Rate Your Paycheck: Do You Earn What You Deserve?<\/strong><\/a> Labor &amp;Worklife, Harvard Law<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/elr-dodd\/\"><strong>A New WPA? An Introduction to the Employer of Last Resort Proposal<\/strong><\/a>, <em>$ &amp; Sense, <\/em>3\/08<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/pardev\/partnerships\/partnerships-and-relations\/ceb-toolkit\/WCMS_172612\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work<\/strong><\/a>, ILO 2008<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/fesurvey.pdf\"><strong>Survey of Full Employment Advocates<\/strong><\/a>, Goldberg, Harvey, Ginsburg, JEI 12\/07<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/working-family-values-no-benefit-jobs-leave-parents-struggling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>No-Benefit Jobs Leave Parents Struggling<\/strong><\/a>, H. Boushey, Sojourners, S\/O 07<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.frbsf.org\/economic-research\/publications\/economic-letter\/2007\/june\/job-stability-loss-anxiety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Anxious Workers, FRBSF Economic Letter 2007-13<\/strong><\/a>; 6\/1\/07<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lfp.gif\"><strong>&#8220;No Longer the Retiring Type&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> [graph], <em>New York Times<\/em> 9\/06<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"sample-permalink\" tabindex=\"-1\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/the-global-jobs-crisis-address-the-growing-imbalance-between-growth-and-jobs-creation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The global jobs crisis: Address the growing imbalance between growth and jobs creation<\/a><\/strong>, Somavia, ILO 2006 \u00a0 <\/span><span id=\"edit-slug-buttons\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/topics\/decent-work\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>International Labour Organization [ILO] on Decent Work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/opt_out_2005_11_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Are Women Opting Out? Debunking the Myth<\/strong><\/a>, by Heather Boushey<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/documents\/04_06_Howell_French_Students_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Labor Market Indicators<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>BLS Unemployment Maps<\/strong>&#8211;by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/web\/laus\/mstrtcr1.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>state<\/strong><\/a>, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/web\/metro\/mmartcr1.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> metro area<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/web\/metro\/twmcort.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/lau\/maps\/aastep.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>state employment-population ratios<\/strong><\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/webfeatures_snapshots_20050629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Job Quality Begins to Recover<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/bp162\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The rising stakes of job loss<\/strong>: <\/a>Stubborn long-term joblessness amid falling unemployment rates, Stettner &amp; Allegretto, EPI<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/webfeatures_viewpoints_21st_century_workplace_testimony\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The 21st century workplace: Preparing for tomorrow&#8217;s employment trends today<\/strong><\/a> Bernstein EPI 5\/05<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu\/cbpubs\/16\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Changing Nature of Corporate Global Restructuring<\/a><\/strong>: Impact of Production Shifts on Jobs in the US, China, &amp; Around the Globe, K. Bronfenbrenner<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Worker Risks: &#8220;People who are unemployed stay unemployed, on average, about fifty per cent longer now than they did in the seventies, and only about half as many receive unemployment insurance as did so in 1947. Furthermore, the explosion in health-care costs means that the consequences of forfeiting company health insurance are graver than ever.&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/employment-and-unemployment\/\">Read More <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Employment and Unemployment<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1897","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}