{"id":770,"date":"2015-07-31T21:21:32","date_gmt":"2015-08-01T01:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/njfac.wordpress.com\/?page_id=770"},"modified":"2026-08-07T14:54:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:54:23","slug":"minimum-wage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wages-2\/minimum-wage\/","title":{"rendered":"Minimum Wage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;We stand for a living wage. Wages are subnormal if they fail to provide a living for those who devote their time and energy to industrial occupations. The monetary equivalent of a living wage varies according to local conditions, but must include enough to secure the elements of a normal standard of living&#8211;a standard high enough to make morality possible, to provide for education and recreation, to care for immature members of the family, to maintain the family during periods of sickness, and to permit of reasonable saving for old age.&#8221; <strong>Theodore Roosevelt, <em>Confession of Faith,<\/em> 8\/6\/1912<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;There is nothing but a lack of social vision to prevent us from paying an adequate wage to every [American] whether he [she] be a hospital worker, laundry worker, maid or day laborer.&#8221; Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.<em> Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?<\/em>, 1967 <\/strong>quoted by Sklar and Sherry<strong>,<em> A Just Minimum Wage: Good For Workers, Business and Our Future<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/minimum-wage-tracker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Minimum Wage Tracker<\/strong><\/a>, EPI &#8220;The federal minimum wage has not been raised since 2009.&#8221; That increase was mandated by a law passed in 2007. &#8230;many states and localities have raised their own minimum wages.&#8221; Explore the map to see these.\u00a0<i>Values as of July 1, 2024<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"header6-title -t:28\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/the-federal-minimum-wage-hits-a-seven-decade-low\/\">The Federal Minimum Wage Hits a Seven-Decade Low<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong>Allegretto, CEPR 8\/26<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"d1fekHMv2WPYZzgPAV7b\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdatawrapper.dwcdn.net%2FSLLgj%2Ffull.png&amp;f=1&amp;nofb=1&amp;ipt=5e2469fb1f89ce03676eed22024faa41a272797f0362c2ed1fc8c1f28ecc1541\" alt=\"The last federal minimum wage increase was 15 years ago\" width=\"747\" height=\"508\" \/><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2024\/07\/24\/last-federal-minimum-wage-increase-15-years-ago-2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/a-history-of-the-federal-minimum-wage-85-years-later-the-minimum-wage-is-far-from-equitable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"title-presub\">A history of the federal minimum wage<\/span><\/a><span class=\"subtitle\"> 85 years later, the minimum wage is far from equitable, <span class=\"loop-author\">Payne-Patterson &amp; Maye, EPI 8\/23<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;From 1938 to its peak purchasing power in 1968, the minimum wage rose not just in step with prices, but also with productivity growth. This meant that minimum wage workers got their share of a growing economy.\u00a0 After 1968, the minimum wage failed to even keep pace with prices, with workers falling behind inflation. If the minimum wage had continued to keep pace with rising productivity, it would be <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/the-26-an-hour-minimum-wage\/\">over $25<\/a> an hour today.&#8221; Dean Baker, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2023\/09\/18\/quick-thoughts-on-the-uaw-strike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\">Quick Thoughts on the UAW Strike, <\/a>Counterpunch 9\/18\/23<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/nearly-half-of-u-s-workers-will-live-in-states-with-at-least-a-15-minimum-wage-by-2027-alaska-and-missouri-became-the-latest-states-to-enact-a-15-minimum-wage\/\">Nearly half of U.S workers will live in states with at least a $15 minimum wage by 2027<\/a>, Martinez Hickey EPI, 12\/24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nelp.org\/publication\/quantifying-the-impact-of-the-fight-for-15-150-billion-in-raises-for-26-million-workers-with-76-billion-going-to-workers-of-color\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Quantifying the Impact of the Fight for $15: $150 Billion in Raises for 26 Million Workers&#8230;<\/a>, Lathrop, Lester, &amp; Wilson, NELP 7\/21<\/p>\n<p class=\"small-12 medium-10 medium-offset-1 large-8 large-offset-2 xlarge-7 cell article__title article__title--main u-mb-se\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/case-for-higher-minimum-wage-in-the-us-by-daron-acemoglu-2021-02\">The Case for a Higher Minimum Wage<\/a>, A<span class=\"byline\"><span class=\"listing__author author\">cemoglu, Project-Syndicate 2\/21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv4816274165article-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ineteconomics.org\/perspectives\/blog\/james-k-galbraith-says-cbo-not-competent-to-assess-economics-of-minimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">CBO Not Competent to Assess Economics of Minimum Wage <\/a>, Galbraith, INET 2\/21<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/minimum-wage-to-15-by-2025-by-congressional-district\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The impact of raising the minimum wage to $15 by 2025<\/a>, by congressional district<span class=\"subtitle\">: Mapping the impact of the Raise the Wage Act of 2021 on workers, EPI 1\/21<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org?p=208370&amp;view=embed&amp;embed_template=charts_v2013_08_21&amp;embed_date=20210205&amp;onp=208658&amp;utm_source=epi_press&amp;utm_medium=chart_embed&amp;utm_campaign=charts_v2\" width=\"100%\" height=\"460\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Source EPI 9\/20\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/raising-the-minimum-wage-to-15-by-2025-will-restore-bargaining-power-to-workers-during-the-recovery-from-the-pandemic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/raising-the-minimum-wage-to-15-by-2025-will-restore-bargaining-power-to-workers-during-the-recovery-from-the-pandemic\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.epi.org?p=132305&amp;view=embed&amp;embed_template=charts_v2013_08_21&amp;embed_date=20190118&amp;onp=143189&amp;utm_source=epi_press&amp;utm_medium=chart_embed&amp;utm_campaign=charts_v2\" width=\"100%\" height=\"460\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.epi.org\/publication\/testimony-of-david-cooper-before-the-maryland-senate-finance-committee-in-support-of-sb-543\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/secure.epi.org\/publication\/testimony-of-david-cooper-before-the-maryland-senate-finance-committee-in-support-of-sb-543\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/resources\/budget\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Basic Family Budget Calculator<\/a><\/strong> EPI\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/livingwage.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Living Wage Calculator<\/a>, MIT<\/p>\n<p class=\"headline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2020\/01\/24\/what-the-minimum-wage-would-be-if-it-kept-pace-with-productivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">What Minimum Wage Would Be If It Kept Pace With Productivity [$24]<\/a>, Baker 1\/20 Counterpunch<\/p>\n<p class=\"Headline__headline--32KDc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/minimum-wage-job-loss-predictions-not-true-dcda5eac-996d-4539-a07e-12933eef4bca.html\">Job loss predictions over rising minimum wages haven&#8217;t come true, <\/a> Kight &amp; Rabouin, Axios 11\/19<\/p>\n<p class=\"content__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/minimum-wage-increase-linked-to-lower-suicide-rate-study-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Want to decrease suicide? Raise the minimum wage, researchers suggest<\/a>, Cerullo, CBS News, 4\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/9lotsq60qfw4cw5\/CDLZ_qje.pdf?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBER study:<\/a> &#8220;We find that the overall number of low-wage jobs remained essentially unchanged over the five years following the [minimum wage] increase.&#8221; Cengiz et al, 4\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/civilrights.org\/resource\/statement-of-vanita-gupta-to-the-house-committee-on-education-labor-hearing-on-gradually-raising-the-minimum-wage-to-15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statement of Vanita Gupta to the House Committee on Education &amp; Labor<\/a>: Hearing on \u201cGradually Raising the Minimum Wage to $15\u201d Leadership Conf. on Civil &amp; Human Rights, 2\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/boingboing.net\/2018\/10\/28\/fight-for-15.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economists reverse claims that $15 Seattle minimum wage hurt workers, admit it was largely beneficial<\/a>, Doctorow, BoingBoing 10\/18<\/p>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<p class=\"citation__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20180622.107025\/full\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Effects Of Minimum Wages On Population Health<\/a>, Leigh &amp; Du, Health Affairs, 10\/18 New research indicates that an increase in minimum wages can have important health benefits\u2014a finding that is relevant to public debates about both health and economic policy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"e-single-post--title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/the-latest-research-on-the-efficacy-of-raising-the-minimum-wage-above-10-in-six-u-s-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The latest research on the efficacy of raising the minimum wage above $10 in six U.S. cities<\/a>, McGrew, Wash. Ctr\/Equitable Growth 9\/17<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civicskunk.works\/report-increased-minimum-wages-positive-effects-persist-and-indeed-grow-in-magnitude-over-f3b043261401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report: Increased Minimum Wage\u2019s Positive Effects \u201cPersist and Indeed Grow in Magnitude over Several\u00a0Years\u201d<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> Constant, Civic Skunk Works 4\/18<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/as-cities-and-states-pass-bold-increases-in-the-minimum-wage-we-need-to-update-our-thinking-about-its-costs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">As cities and states pass bold increases in the minimum wage,<\/a> we need to update our thinking about its costs, Mishel,EPI 5\/18<\/p>\n<p class=\"prospect-byline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prospect.org\/blog\/tapped\/proof-jobs-report-minimum-wage-hikes-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Proof Is in the Jobs Report: Minimum-Wage Hikes Work<\/a>, Miller, TAP 2\/18,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We find that the average minimum wage increase of 8% reduces the probability that men and women return to prison within 1 year by 2%. This implies that on average the wage effect, drawing at least some ex-offenders into the legal labor market, dominates any reduced employment in this population due to the minimum wage.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3097203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;The Minimum Wage, EITC, and Criminal Recidivism,&#8221;<\/a> Agan &amp; Makowsky, SSRN 1\/18<\/p>\n<p id=\"51ac\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf--leading graf--title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civicskunk.works\/new-uw-report-finds-seattles-minimum-wage-is-great-for-workers-and-businesses-486bb53dcab8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New UW Report Finds Seattle\u2019s Minimum Wage Is Great for Workers and Businesses<\/a>, 1\/18<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-md-8 col-md-push-2 row\">\n<div class=\"inner-container col-md-11\">\n<div class=\"content-container\">\n<p class=\"post-title-to-print\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nelp.org\/publication\/raises-from-coast-to-coast-in-2018-minimum-wage-increases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Raises from Coast to Coast in 2018:<\/a> Workers in 18 States and 19 Cities and Counties Seeing Minimum Wage Increases on January 1,<span class=\"subheadline\"> Lathrop, NELP 12\/17<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hauptueberschrift\">&#8220;If the minimum wage had continued to track productivity growth in the years since 1968, it would be almost $20 an hour today&#8230;. near the current median wage for men and close to the 60th percentile wage for women. This is a striking statement on how unevenly the gains from growth have been shared over the last half century. &#8230;There are now 29 states that have a minimum wage higher than the national minimum.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.intereconomics.eu\/year\/2017\/3\/hints-of-progress-for-labor-in-the-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hints of Progress for Labor in the United States<\/a>, Baker 6\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/research-analysis\/the-misplaced-debate-about-job-loss-and-a-15-minimum-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The misplaced debate about job loss and a $15 minimum wage<\/a>,\u00a0Howell\u00a07\/<span class=\"posted-on\">16\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/press\/minimum-wage-victories-will-raise-wages-for-more-than-2-million-workers-statement-from-david-cooper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reframing the Minimum-Wage Debate <\/a>Why \u201cno job loss\u201d is the wrong standard for setting the right wage floor, Howell, TAP 9\/16 See also <a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/working-papers\/whats-right-minimum-wage-reframing-debate-no-job-loss-minimum-living-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What\u2019s the right minimum wage? Reframing the debate from \u2018no job loss\u2019 to a \u2018minimum living wage\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title-to-print\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2016\/08\/03\/saving_lives_with_the_minimum_wage_a_different_way_to_think_about_an_old_policy_fight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saving lives with the minimum wage<\/a><\/strong>, Salon, 8\/16<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title-to-print\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nelp.org\/publication\/raise-wages-kill-jobs-no-correlation-minimum-wage-increases-employment-levels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Raise Wages, Kill Jobs? Seven Decades of Historical Data<\/a> <\/strong>Find No Correlation Between Minimum Wage Increases and Employment Levels, Sonn &amp; Lathrop, NELP 5\/16<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/prospect.org\/article\/what%E2%80%99s-right-minimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What\u2019s the Right Minimum Wage?<\/a><\/strong> Our goal should be a living wage, not zero job loss. Howell, TAP, 4\/16<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WallStBonusesmin.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1188 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WallStBonusesmin.png\" alt=\"WallStBonusesmin\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WallStBonusesmin.png 600w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WallStBonusesmin-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WallStBonusesmin-514x300.png 514w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ips-dc.org\/deep-end-wall-street\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ips-dc.org\/deep-end-wall-street\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessforafairminimumwage.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Business for a Fair Minimum Wage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/ANkehx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Low-wage Workers: Still Older, Smarter, and Underpaid<\/a> CEPR, 5\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/blog\/award-winning-study-minimum-wage-solid-benefits-small-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Award-Winning Study: Minimum Wage&#8211;Solid Benefits, Small Costs<\/a> CBPP 6\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2015\/05\/19\/report-minimum-wage-in-u-s-cities-not-enough-to-afford-rent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Minimum Wage in U.S. Cities Not Enough to Afford Rent, Report Says<\/a> 5\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/europpblog\/2015\/03\/18\/higher-minimum-wages-are-associated-with-greater-financial-well-being\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Higher minimum wages are associated with greater financial well-being<\/strong><\/a>, Krassa &amp; Radcliffe. LSE 11\/14<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The minimum wage of the past was a stronger standard, providing significantly more buying power than it does today. After its creation in 1938, the value of the minimum wage rose relatively steadily until its value reached a high point in 1968 (when its nominal value was $1.60 an hour). Thereafter, it suffered dramatic erosion as Congress failed to adequately correct for inflation over time.&#8221; [for source, see graph below.]<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/2014-job-creation-in-states-that-raised-the-minimum-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2014 Job Creation Faster in States that Raised the Minimum Wage<\/a><\/strong>, CEPR 6\/14<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/wage-workers-older-88-percent-workers-benefit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Low-wage Workers Are Older Than You Think,<\/a> <\/strong>Cooper &amp; Essrow, EPI 8\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/minwho.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-623 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/minwho.png\" alt=\"minwho\" width=\"608\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/minwho.png 608w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/minwho-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/minwho-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/wage-workers-older-88-percent-workers-benefit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/wage-workers-older-88-percent-workers-benefit\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/min-wage-2013-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Does the Minimum Wage Have No Discernible Effect on Employment?<\/a><\/strong> Schmitt, CEPR 2\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/increase-index-minimum-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Increase and Index the Minimum Wage<\/strong><\/a>, Hall, EPI 2\/12<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The [Fair Labor Standards 1938] act&#8211;which also established time-and-a-half pay for overtime and restricted child labor&#8211;first set the minimum hourly wage at 25 cents. &#8230;. No one ever wants to make just the minimum, but the best time to have done so was 40 years ago. That&#8217;s when the minimum wage was the equivalent of $10.11 in 2008 dollars.&#8221; &#8220;Keeping an Eye on the Low Point of the Pay Scale,&#8221; <em>NY Times<\/em>, 8\/31\/08, Korkki<\/p>\n<p>The minimum wage also sets a floor by which other wages are set. Keeping it low keeps wages lower than they would be otherwise, especially for jobs that are just above the minimum-wage level. That&#8217;s a big problem for American workers because low-wage fields are the ones that are adding the most jobs. \u00a0<em>NY Times<\/em> Editorial, July 24, 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nelp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Consider-The-Source-Minimum-Wage.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Consider the Source<\/strong><\/a>: 100 Years of Broke- Record Opposition to the Minimum Wage NELP, 3\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/strengthening-eitc-raising-minimum-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Strengthening the EITC and raising the minimum wage should go hand-in-hand<\/strong><\/a>, Cooper 1\/13<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/min-wage1-2012-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Minimum Wage and Productivity<\/a><\/strong>, Schmitt 3\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/blog-post-health-and-education-on-the-minimum-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Affording Health Care and Education on the Minimum Wage<\/strong><\/a>, Schmitt &amp; Augier, 3\/12<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/minimum-wage-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Most minimum wage workers are n<em>ot<\/em> teenagers<\/a><\/strong>, Cooper, EPI, 1\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/snapshot_20090527\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Increases in minimum wage boost consumer spending<\/strong><\/a>, Filion, EPI, 5\/09<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/minwagestmt2006\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hundreds of Economists Say: Raise the Minimum Wage<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/webfeatures_viewpoints_slayers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Job Slayers or Fact Slayers? The Wall Street Journal&#8217;s flawed argument against raising the minimum wage<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;We stand for a living wage. Wages are subnormal if they fail to provide a living for those who devote their time and energy to industrial occupations. The monetary equivalent of a living wage varies according to local conditions, but must include enough to secure the elements of a normal standard of living&#8211;a standard high&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wages-2\/minimum-wage\/\">Read More <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Minimum Wage<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":1195,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-770","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=770"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15323,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/770\/revisions\/15323"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}