{"id":773,"date":"2015-07-11T20:14:17","date_gmt":"2015-07-12T00:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/njfac.wordpress.com\/?page_id=773"},"modified":"2024-02-11T12:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:04:08","slug":"income-inequality-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/income-inequality-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Income Inequality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Major Causes: Unemployment, Low Wages, and Disproportionate Rewards for the Few<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.\u00a0 \u00a0&#8212;\u00a0<\/em>Franklin Roosevelt, <a href=\"http:\/\/historymatters.gmu.edu\/d\/5105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Second Inaugural Address<\/a>, January 1937. &#8220;Put simply, at least half and possibly more of your income is determined by where you live, which for 96 per cent of people in the world is where they were born. Then, about 20 per cent is due to the income level of your parents. So, your citizenship plus your parental background explain around 70-80 per cent of your income. Obviously, if I had data for gender, race, ethnicity and other things that are similarly \u2018given\u2019 to an individual at birth, that percentage would go up.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbesindia.com\/article\/rotman\/if-you-want-to-be-rich-youd-better-be-born-in-or-emigrate-to-a-rich-country-economist-branko-milanovic\/49703\/1\">Milanovic, Forbes 3\/18<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/facts\/income-inequality\/#income-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Income Inequality: growing.<\/strong><\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/facts\/income-inequality\/#income-inequality\">Income Inequality<\/a> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/facts\/income-inequality\/#wage-inequality\">Wage Inequality<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/facts\/income-inequality\/#racial-income-inequality\">Racial Income Inequality<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/facts\/income-inequality\/#ceo-worker-pay-gaps\">CEO-Worker Pay Gaps<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13483 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-1024x274.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-1024x274.png 1024w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-1536x410.png 1536w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America-1000x267.png 1000w, https:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-Unequal-States-of-America.png 1782w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/multimedia\/unequal-states-of-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.epi.org\/multimedia\/unequal-states-of-america\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And inequality has only worsened: Top 1% share 2015, Q2:31.1%; share Q1 2022: 41.9%<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 525px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=11t6i&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?graph_id=1300500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?graph_id=1300500<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;<\/em>How much would you have to earn per hour to amass the fortune [of] Elon Musk, the world\u2019s richest man: $1,871,794 every 60 minutes. &#8216;<em>Almost two million dollars per hour.<\/em> Every working hour for 45 years.\u201d Robeyns, <em>Limitarianism, quoted by <\/em><span class=\"post_author\">Pizzigati, \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2024\/01\/31\/must-we-limit-the-wealthys-wealth\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Must We Limit the Wealthy\u2019s Wealth?<\/a><span class=\"post_author\">\u00a0 Counterpunch 1\/24<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-header\">\n<div class=\"post-header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/chasing-the-dream-of-equity\/?mc_cid=9ddf2965df\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"title-presub\">Chasing the dream of equity:<\/span><span class=\"subtitle\">How policy has shaped racial economic disparities<\/span><\/a>, Maye, EPI 8\/23<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/anti-racist-policy-research\/disparities-chartbook\/#laborcharts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"title-presub\">Racial and ethnic disparities in the United States<\/span><span class=\"subtitle\">An interactive chartbook<\/span><\/a><span class=\"subtitle\">, EPI<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/inequality-2021-ssa-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"title-presub\">Inequality in annual earnings worsens in 2021<\/span><span class=\"subtitle\">Top 1% of earners get a larger share of the earnings pie while the bottom 90% lose ground,<\/span><\/a><span class=\"subtitle\"> Gould &amp; Kandra,EPI 12\/22<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/when-we-keep-giving-money-to-rich-people-why-are-we-surprised-by-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When We Keep Giving Money to Rich People, Why Are We Surprised by Inequality?<\/a> Baker, CEPR 6\/21<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/united-states-of-inequality-timeline-1115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The United States of Inequality: A Timeline<\/a>,, Kingsley, Capital &amp; Main, 11\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/evonomics.com\/nobel-economist-angus-deaton-capitalism-democratic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nobel Economist Says Inequality is Destroying Democratic Capitalism<\/a>, Deaton, Evonomics 7\/19<\/p>\n<p class=\"title-h1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/publications\/under-pressure-the-squeezed-middle-class-689afed1-en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class<\/a>, OECD 4\/<span class=\"pub-date\">19 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itep.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/whopays-ITEP-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States<\/a>, ITEP 10\/18<\/p>\n<p class=\"ce_headline title first\" data-sr-id=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wir2018.wid.world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Inequality Report 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wid.world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Top Income Shares<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/resources\/budget\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Family Budget Calculator<\/a> Eco. Policy Institute<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/evonomics.com\/eight-reasons-why-inequality-kills-prosperity-chris-dillow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eight Reasons Why Inequality Ruins the Economy<\/a>, Dillow, Evonomics 5\/19<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-heading interactive-headline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/business\/highest-paid-ceos-2018.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Highest-Paid C.E.O.s of 2018<\/a>: A Year So Lucrative, We Had to Redraw Our Chart, Russell &amp; Williams, NYTimes, 5\/19 See ratio of CEO pay to that of median employee<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/decline-african-american-and-hispanic-wealth-great-recession\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The decline of African-American and Hispanic wealth since the Great Recession,<\/a> Wolff<a href=\"https:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/decline-african-american-and-hispanic-wealth-great-recession\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">,<\/a> 1<span class=\"date-display-single\">2\/18<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"content__headline \"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2018\/oct\/26\/worlds-billionaires-became-20-richer-in-2017-report-reveals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World&#8217;s billionaires became 20% richer in 2017<\/a>, Neate, Guardian 10\/18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cshareholder value is the root cause of workers\u2019 stagnant salaries\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-shareholder-profits-conquered-capitalism-and-how-workers-can-win-back-its-benefits-for-themselves-103781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How shareholder profits conquered capitalism \u2013 and how workers can win back its benefits for\u00a0themselves<\/a>, Brennan, Conversation, 10\/18<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"parent-fieldname-subheadline-07f70b250eb9489e9869e9c576cb7c48\" class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/issues\/mental-health\/what-a-society-design-for-well-being-looks-like-20180912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic justice goes a long way toward improving mental health<\/a> up and down the socioeconomic ladder, Green, Yes! 9\/18 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/evonomics.com\/where-in-the-world-is-it-easiest-to-get-rich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Where in the World Is It Easiest to Get Rich?<\/a> Why Scandinavia is a better place to fulfill the American dream, Eia, Evonomics<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/transformation\/enemy-between-us-how-inequality-erodes-our-mental-heal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Enemy Between Us: How Inequality Erodes Our Mental Health<\/a>, Pickett &amp; Wilkinson, Open Democracy 8\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/evonomics.com\/how-maximizing-shareholder-value-turns-nice-people-into-psychopaths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How the Dominant Business Paradigm Turns Nice People into Psychopaths<\/a>, Stout, Evonomics 7\/18<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ineteconomics.org\/perspectives\/blog\/americas-white-collar-middle-class-takes-a-terrifying-slide-down-the-mobility-ladder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America\u2019s White Collar Middle Class Takes a Terrifying Slide<\/a> Down the Mobility Ladder, Parramore, INET, 7\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ips-dc.org\/five-powerful-families\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Five Powerful Families:<\/a> We&#8217;ve reached the point where a handful of extraordinarily wealthy clans essentially have the power to suffocate our democracy. Lord, IPS 7\/18<\/p>\n<p id=\"aolmail_e4eb\" class=\"aolmail_graf aolmail_graf--h3 aolmail_graf--leading aolmail_graf--title\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eand.co\/why-america-is-the-worlds-first-poor-rich-country-17f5a80e444a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why America is the World\u2019s First Poor Rich\u00a0Country, <\/a>Haque<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,<\/span><\/span> Eudaimonia 6\/18<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-95fsgo ejekc6u0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/25\/business\/highest-paid-ceos-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Want to Make Money Like a C.E.O.? Work for 275 Years<\/span><\/a>, Gelles, NYT 5\/18<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the United States, t<a href=\"http:\/\/piketty.blog.lemonde.fr\/2018\/02\/13\/parcoursup-could-do-better\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he chances of acceding to higher education are almost entirely determined by the income of one\u2019s parent<\/a>s; barely 20% for the poorest 10%, and over 90% for the richest 10%.&#8221; Piketty blog, 2\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/why-equality-matters-more-than-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Equality Matters More Than Income<\/a>, Gershon, JSTOR 2\/18\u00a0&#8220;&#8230;high levels of income inequality were correlated with higher rates of infant mortality and low birthweight, teen pregnancy, overweight children, bullying, low math scores, less pursuit of higher education, and a lower proportion of kids who said their \u201cpeers are kind.\u201d More equality did have a couple of apparent downsides\u2014in more equal societies, more kids reported feeling lonely, and children were more likely to \u201caspire to less skilled work.\u201d (The link between equality and loneliness seemed&#8230; due to Japan, &#8230;with high levels of equality, but also a lot of lonely kids.)&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sh-h2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2018\/income-poverty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2017<\/a>, Census, 9\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/time-series\/demo\/income-poverty\/cps-pinc\/pinc-05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0Current Population Survey, Bur. of the\u00a0 Census, 8\/17<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/peoplespolicyproject.org\/2018\/01\/30\/mass-incarceration-new-jim-crow-class-war-or-both\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mass Incarceration: New Jim Crow, Class War, or Both?<\/a>, Lewis, PPP 1\/18<\/p>\n<p class=\"aolmail_null\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/latina-workers-have-to-work-10-months-into-2017-to-be-paid-the-same-as-white-non-hispanic-men-in-2016\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latina workers make 67 cents for every dollar white men make<\/a>, EPI 11\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/research-analysis\/latest-official-estimates-of-u-s-inequality-are-important-but-lag-behind-more-detailed-estimates-by-academic-economists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latest official estimates underreport extent of inequality in the U.S.<\/a>, Boushey &amp; Clemons, Equitable Growth 9\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/economichardship.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic Hardship Reporting Project<\/a>,\u00a0Changing the Story of Inequality<\/p>\n<p class=\"po-hr-cn__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2017\/08\/wealth-inequality-capital-new-york-times\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Did They Get So Rich?<\/a> The massive increase in incomes at the top is driven mostly by capital. \u00a0Bruenig Jacobin 8\/17<\/p>\n<p class=\"node__title managed-node-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-06-28\/yes-your-parents-status-does-influence-your-earning-power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes, Your Parents\u2019 Status Does Influence Your Earning Power<\/a>, Heath, Bloomberg 6\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2017\/05\/01\/absurd-amount-entitlements-go-rich-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Absurd Amount of Entitlements That Go to Rich People<\/a>, Buchheit Commondreams 5\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gabriel-zucman.eu\/files\/AJZ2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tax Evasion and Inequality<\/a>, Zucman et al 5\/17<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wuwm.com\/post\/forgotten-history-how-us-government-segregated-america#stream\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A &#8216;Forgotten History&#8217; Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America<\/a>, Gross, NPR 5\/17 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/the-color-of-law-a-forgotten-history-of-how-our-government-segregated-america\/\">The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America<\/a>, Rothstein, EPI<\/p>\n<div class=\"by-date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lifetime Incomes in the United States over Six Decades<\/a>, Guvenen et al, NBER 4\/17<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-04-24\/the-rich-are-living-longer-and-taking-more-from-taxpayers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rich Are Living Longer and Taking More From Taxpayers<\/a>, Steverman,Bloomberg 4\/17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ineteconomics.org\/perspectives\/blog\/america-is-regressing-into-a-developing-nation-for-most-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America is Regressing into a Developing Nation for Most People<\/a>, Parramore, INET 4\/17<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-02-08\/the-big-reason-whites-are-richer-than-blacks-in-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0The Big Reason Whites Are Richer Than Blacks in America<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: large;\">Inheritance matters a lot more than previously thought<\/span>\u00a0Coy, Bloomberg 2\/17<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"item-hed\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/income-share-of-bottom-50-is-collapsing-finds-researchers-including-piketty-2017-02-07\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income share for the bottom 50% of Americans is \u2018collapsing,\u2019 new Piketty research finds<\/a>, Goldstein 2\/17, Marketwatch \u00a0Increased health care spending on the elderly consumes most of the [income] gains.\u00a0The effects of government assistance vary widely with age, especially within the lower half of incomes. Younger adults between 20 and 45 years old have seen their after-tax incomes flatline. But over the same period, seniors in the bottom half have seen their after-tax incomes grow by over 70 percent. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/12\/16\/business\/economy\/nine-new-findings-about-income-inequality-piketty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The bulk of that gain represents increased health care spending through Medicare<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/12\/16\/business\/economy\/nine-new-findings-about-income-inequality-piketty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">.<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Piketty et al, NYTimes 12\/16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"readPaneHeader\" class=\"Cont_TopBg\">\n<div class=\"Cont_Pad\">\n<div class=\"CB\">\n<div class=\"Txt1 FS16 B\" title=\"Who could argue with a system like this? \u200bWorld's eight richest people have same wealth as poorest 50%\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ips-dc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/IPS-Two-Retirements-Report-final-for-dec-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Just 100 CEOs have company retirement funds worth $4.7 billion<\/a>\u2014equal to the entire retirement savings of the the bottom: 59% of African-American families; 75% of Latino families; 55 percent of female-headed households; and 44 percent of white working class households. Anderson and Klinger, IPS 12\/16<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"intro op-kicker selectionShareable\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bruegel.org\/2016\/12\/explaining-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Explaining inequality<\/a>:Is technological progress behind growing income inequality? Darvas, Bruegel 12\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/deanbaker.net\/books\/rigged.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rigged: <small class=\"text-muted\">How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer<\/small><\/a><small class=\"text-muted\">, D.\u00a0 Baker 10\/16 free<\/small><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-byline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ineteconomics.org\/perspectives\/blog\/heres-what-economists-dont-understand-about-race\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here\u2019s What Economists Don\u2019t Understand About Race<\/a>, Parramore INET 10\/16<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/10\/06\/striking-new-research-on-inequality-whatever-you-thought-its-worse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Striking new research on inequality: \u2018Whatever you thought, it\u2019s worse\u2019<\/a> <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Swanson,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Wash. P. <span class=\"pb-timestamp\">10\/16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/blog\/income-inequality-continues-to-grow-in-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income gains in 2015 don\u2019t reverse long-run trend toward greater inequality<\/a>, Gould, EPI 9\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sochealth.co.uk\/2015\/08\/24\/neoliberal-epidemics-how-inequality-makes-us-sick\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Neoliberal epidemics: How inequality makes us sick<\/a>, Schrecker, SHP 8\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/inequality-made-great-recession-worse-especially-poor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/inequality-made-great-recession-worse-especially-poor\">Inequality made the Great Recession worse (especially for the poor)<\/a>,&#8221; Mitman et al, VoxEu 8\/16 [see their table on share of income spent by wealth quintile]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-08-america-wars-uneven-toll.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Invisible Inequality:<\/a> The Two Americas of Military Sacrifice, 8\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/prosperitynow.org\/resources\/ever-growing-gap-without-change-african-american-and-latino-families-wont-match-white\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Ever Growing Gap: Without Change, African-A &amp; Latino Families Won&#8217;t Match White Wealth for Centuries<\/a> 8\/16<\/p>\n<p data-pb-field=\"customFields.web_headline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/06\/09\/why-inequality-is-worse-for-your-wallet-than-a-weak-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why inequality is worse for your wallet than a weak economy<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/progressive-redistribution-without-guilt-using-policy-to-shift-economic-power-and-make-u-s-incomes-grow-fairer-and-faster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Review of Blivens<\/a>, Tankersley, Wash. Post, 6\/16<\/p>\n<p data-pb-field=\"customFields.web_headline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/p1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/p1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/p1-200x141.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/p1-300x212.jpg 300w\" alt=\"p1\" width=\"750\" height=\"531\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"cbpp-mixed-pane panel-pane pane-node-title\">\n<div class=\"inner pane-inner inside\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/poverty-and-inequality\/a-guide-to-statistics-on-historical-trends-in-income-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Guide to Statistics on Historical Trends in Income Inequality<\/a> [rev.], 7\/1<span class=\"date-display-single\">5\/15<\/span> Stone et al, CBPP<a id=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/poverty-and-inequality\/a-guide-to-statistics-on-historical-trends-in-income-inequality#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/why-the-universal-basic-income-is-not-the-best-public-intervention-to-reduce-poverty-or-income-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why The Universal Basic Income Is Not The Best Public Intervention To Reduce Poverty or Income Inequality<\/a>, <span class=\"entry-author\"><span class=\"entry-author-name\">Navarro<\/span><\/span> 5\/<time class=\"entry-time\" datetime=\"2016-05-24T08:00:30+00:00\">16<\/time><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/04\/24\/upshot\/rich-people-are-living-longer-thats-tilting-social-security-in-their-favor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mr. Moneybags Gets More Out of Social Security<\/a>, Irwin, NYT 4\/16<\/p>\n<div id=\"content-header\">\n<div id=\"content-header-content\">\n<div class=\"region region-content-header\">\n<div id=\"block-views-longform-meta-block-2\" class=\"block block-views\" data-250=\" margin-top:-600px; \" data-0=\" margin-top:0px; \">\n<div class=\"block-content content\">\n<div class=\"view view-longform-meta view-id-longform_meta view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-cbb19bb7cbb0bfb82251b59d0b221a91\">\n<div class=\"view-content\">\n<div class=\"views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last\">\n<p id=\"skrollr-body\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prospect.org\/article\/new-inequality-debate-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The New Inequality Debate:<\/a> More mainstream economists now find that the income mal-distribution reflects the political sway of elites, not economic imperatives. Kuttner, Am. Prospect W\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/economy\/report\/2016\/01\/13\/128366\/what-do-unions-do-for-the-middle-class\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What Do Unions Do for the Middle Class? <\/a>Freeman et al, 1\/16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/why-small-debts-matter-so-much-to-black-lives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Small Debts Matter So Much To Black Lives<\/a>, ProPublica, 12\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/usappblog\/2015\/11\/04\/a-land-of-opportunity-no-more-poor-intergenerational-mobility-in-the-us-is-a-feature-of-both-the-past-and-present\/\">A land of opportunity no more: Poor intergenerational mobility in the US is a feature of both the past and present, <\/a>Olivetti &amp; Paserman, 11\/15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;For African American men without a high school diploma, being in prison or jail is more common than being employed\u2014a sobering reality that calls into question post-Civil Rights era social gains. Nearly 70 percent of young black men will be imprisoned at some point in their lives &#8230;. because prison inmates are not included in most survey data, statistics that seemed to indicate a narrowing black-white racial gap\u2014on educational attainment, work force participation, and earnings\u2014instead fail to capture persistent racial, economic, and social disadvantage among African Americans.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellsage.org\/publications\/invisible-men\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Invisible Men<\/a>, Becky Pettit<\/p>\n<div class=\"title-column-left\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agenda.weforum.org\/2015\/09\/how-income-affects-life-expectancy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How income affects life expectancy,<\/a>\u00a0 Ehrenfreund<time datetime=\"2015-09-25T15:45:21+00:00\">\u00a0 9\/15<\/time><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/meet-the-new-dating-apps-that-only-cater-to-the-rich-and-the-elite-2015-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Meet the new dating apps that only cater to the rich and the elite<\/a>, Bus. Insider, 8\/15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/top-ceos-make-300-times-more-than-workers-pay-growth-surpasses-market-gains-and-the-rest-of-the-0-1-percent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Top CEOs Make 300 Times More than Typical Workers<\/a>: Pay Growth Surpasses Stock Gains and Wage Growth of Top 0.1 Percent, Mishel &amp; Davis, EPI 6\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nlihc.org\/oor#about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Much do you Need to Earn to Afford a Modest Apartment <\/a><strong>in Your State?<\/strong> Out of Reach 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/policy-basics-the-estate-tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Policy Basics: The Estate Tax CBPP, 3\/15<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/mojo\/2015\/03\/income-inequality-chart-wall-street-bonuses-minimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income Inequality in a Nutshell:<\/a> Wall St Bonuses Exceed Pay of All Full-Time Minimum Wage Workers, Mother Jones, 3\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/njfac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonusmin.gif\">Image<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ips-dc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IPS-Wall-St-Bonuses-Min-Wage-2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Off the Deep End: Wall St. Bonus Pool&amp; Low-Wage Workers<\/a>, Anderson, IPS 3\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/money\/2015\/01\/22\/377470959\/how-much-more-or-less-would-you-make-if-we-rolled-back-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Much More (Or Less) Would You Make If We Rolled Back Inequality? <\/a>Bui, NPR<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2015\/03\/jaumotte.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Power from the People<\/a>, [Inequality fed by union decline] IMF, Jaumotte &amp; Buitron 3\/15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.juancole.com\/2014\/11\/inequality-americans-numbers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Race Inequality between US Whites and African-Americans by the Numbers<\/a>, Cole 11\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/growing-apart-a-political-history-of-american-inequality\/index\">Growing Apart: A Political History of American Inequalit<\/a>y, Gordon 9\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2014\/06\/22\/inequality-and-case-unions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inequality and the Case for Unions<\/a>, Koechlin, 6\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faireconomy.org\/issues\/racial_wealth_divide\/state_of_the_dream_reports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State of the Dream Reports<\/a> [Racial Wealth Divide]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwpr.org\/publications\/pubs\/how-equal-pay-for-working-women-would-reduce-poverty-and-grow-the-american-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Equal Pay for Working Women would Reduce Povert<\/a>y and Grow the American Economy Hartmann et al, IWPR 1\/14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/therules.org\/\">Change the Rules<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/growing-apart-a-political-history-of-american-inequality\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Growing Apart A Political History of American Inequality<\/a>, C. Gordon<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1AoTibfjk5ar5xoN4iPGQz\" data-reactid=\".clv2z82cjk.0.3.0.1.2.1.$MWJ9H86K50Y801.0.1\"><span data-reactid=\".clv2z82cjk.0.3.0.1.2.1.$MWJ9H86K50Y801.0.1.0\">Blame Rich, Overeducated Elites as Our Society Frays<\/span><span data-reactid=\".clv2z82cjk.0.3.0.1.2.1.$MWJ9H86K50Y801.0.1.0\">, 11\/13 Bloomberg<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/new-census-numbers-make-it-official-2000-2010-was-lost-economic-decade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Census Numbers Make it Official<\/a>: 2000-2010 Was a Lost Economic Decade 9\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/rising-income-inequality-role-shifting-market\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rising Income Inequality and the Role of Shifting Market-Income Distribution, Tax Burdens, and Tax Rates<\/a>, Fieldhouse, EPI, 6\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/economic-security-elderly-americans-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Financial Security of Elderly Americans at Risk<\/a>, EPI 6\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/npc.umich.edu\/publications\/working_papers\/?publication_id=255&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rising Extreme Poverty in the United States and the Response of Federal Means-Tested Transfer Programs<\/a>, Shaefer &amp; Edin 5\/13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tcf.org\/content\/tag\/income-gap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The New American Economy: A Rising Tide that Lifts Only Yachts<\/a>, TCF<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/blog\/10-myths-about-the-estate-tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ten Myths about the Estate Tax<\/a> CBPP 11\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/usa-lags-peer-countries-mobility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">U.S. lags behind peer countries in mobility<\/a>, Gould,EPI 10\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2018\/income-poverty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the US 2018<\/a>, US Densus 9\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/chart-book-tanf-at-18?fa=view&amp;id=3566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Well Does TANF Proide Income Support for Poor Families?<\/a> CBPP 8\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/06\/14\/best-and-worst-countries-_n_1597827.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Best and Worst Countries for Women<\/a>, 6\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tcf.org\/blog\/detail\/graph-did-income-inequality-cause-the-financial-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Did Income Inequality Cause the Financial Crisis?<\/a> Landy, TCF 5\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/eml.berkeley.edu\/%7Esaez\/saez-UStopincomes-2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Striking It Richer:The Evolution of Top Incomes in the US<\/a>, Saez, updated 3\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/npc.umich.edu\/publications\/policy_briefs\/brief28\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Extreme Poverty in the United States, 1996 to 2011<\/a>, Edin &amp; Shaefer, NPC 2\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.njfac.org\/index.php\/how-growing-inequality-led-to-shrinking-democracy-the-meltdown-and-mass-unemployment-and-what-we-can-do-about-it\/\">How Growing Inequality Led to Shrinking Democracy, Meltdown, &amp; Mass Unemployment<\/a>, Trudy Goldberg 9\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/research.urban.org\/uploadedpdf\/412398-How-Do-State-Safety-Net-Policies-Affect-Poverty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Do States&#8217; Safety Net Policies Affect Poverty?<\/a> Wheaton et al, Urban Instit, 9\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/richard_wilkinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Inequality Harms Societies<\/a>, R. Wilkinson, TED video, 10\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rortybomb.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/14\/who-are-the-1-and-what-do-they-do-for-a-living\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Who are the 1% and What Do They Do for a Living?<\/a> New Deal 2.0, 10\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbo.gov\/publication\/42729\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 &amp; 2007<\/a>, CBO 10\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2011\/07\/06\/two-years-of-economic-recovery-women-lose-jobs-men-find-them\/2\/#employment-in-the-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Two Years of Economic Recovery: Women Lose Jobs, Men Find Them<\/a>, Kochhar, 7\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctj.org\/pdf\/taxday2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America&#8217;s Tax System Is Not as Progressive as You Think<\/a>, CTJ, 4\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ourfuture.org\/20120322\/Nine_Pictures_Of_The_Extreme_IncomeWealth_Gap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nine Pictures Of The Extreme Income\/Wealth Gap<\/a>, D. Johnson, 2\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.workingpoorfamilies.org\/pdfs\/policybrief-winter2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Great Recession Hit Hard at America&#8217;s Working Poor<\/a>: Nearly 1 In 3 Working Families in United States are Low-Income, Roberts et al, Winter 2011<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/education_is_not_the_cure_for_high_unemployment_or_for_income_inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Education is Not the Cure for HighUnemployment or Income Inequality<\/a>, Mishel EPI, 1\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/research\/race-and-ethnicity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Race, Ethnicity and the Economy<\/a>, EPI<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellsage.org\/sites\/all\/files\/does-america-promote-economic-mobility.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Does America Promote Mobility as Well as Other Nations?<\/a> Pew, 11\/11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.hbs.edu\/mnorton\/norton%20ariely%20in%20press.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Americans prefer Sweden&#8217;s wealth distribution to ours<\/a>, Ariely &amp; Norton<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/swa_preview_income_inequality_in_dollars_and_cents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Income inequality in dollars and cents<\/a>, EPI, 11\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-death-idUSTRE69609H20101007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Poor healthcare may shorten American lives<\/a>, U.S. ranks 49th in life expectancy Reuters 10\/10<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/rich_man_poor_man\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Poor men have shorter lives<\/a>, EPI 10\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ourfuture.org\/20100706\/why-bad-things-happen-to-unequal-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Bad Things Happen to Unequal People<\/a>, Pizzigati, 7\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2010\/7\/9\/gary_rivlin_on_broke_usa_from\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Broke, USA: From Pawnshops to Poverty, Inc<\/a>. \u201cHow the Working Poor Became Big Business&#8221;, Rivlin video, 7\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5c50b84131d4df5265e7392d\/t\/5c5c7801ec212d4fd499ba39\/1549563907681\/Lifting_As_We_Climb_InsightCCED_2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lifting as We Climb<\/a>:\u00a0Women of Color, Wealth, and America\u2019s Future, 2010<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.equalitytrust.org.uk\/research\/why-more-equality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why More Equality?<\/a>, The Equality Trust, UK<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/a_long_and_persistent_middle-class_squeeze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A long and persistent middle-class squeeze<\/a>, EPI, 2\/01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/12\/04\/AR2009120402604.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Welfare Reform Fails Its Recession Test<\/a>, Edelman &amp; Ehrenreich, Washington Post, 12\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.keepeek.com\/Digital-Asset-Management\/oecd\/social-issues-migration-health\/the-causes-of-growing-inequalities-in-oecd-countries_9789264119536-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Divided We Stand:Why Inequality Keeps Rising [OECD Countries]<\/a> 2011<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/01\/us\/01race.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In Job Hunt, College Degree Can&#8217;t Close Racial Gap<\/a>, Luo, NYT, 11\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cepr.net\/the-middle-takes-a-hit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Middle Takes a Hit in 2008:<\/a> Census Bureau Report Shows Widespread Declines in Income and Health Insurance Coverage, Fremstad, CEPR 9\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/lmw_apr_09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Estimates of Economic Inequality<\/a> in America, 1959-2004, Zacharias et al Levy, 4\/09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/webfeatures_snapshots_20080716\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Growing disparities in life expectancy<\/a>, E. Gould, EPI, 7\/08<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/nu22efa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interplay of Politics and Law to Promote Health:<\/a> Improving Economic Equality and Health: The Case of Postwar Japan,&#8221; Bezruchka, Namekata, &amp; Sistrom, AJPH 4\/08<\/p>\n<p>Inequality: Bad for Your Health An interview with Ichiro Kawachi, Harvard Sch\/Public Health, <em>$ &amp;Sense<\/em>, Jan\/Feb 08<\/p>\n<p>Income share, richest 10% for past 90 years Piketty &amp; Saez, quoted by Paul Krugman<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/inthesetimes.com\/article\/2513\/lies_damn_lies_and_poverty_statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lies, Damn Lies and Poverty Statistics: How an archaic measurement keeps millions of poor Americans from being counted<\/a>, Christopher Moraff, 2\/06<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Major Causes: Unemployment, Low Wages, and Disproportionate Rewards for the Few The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.\u00a0 \u00a0&#8212;\u00a0Franklin Roosevelt, Second Inaugural Address, January 1937. &#8220;Put simply, at least half and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/income-inequality-2\/\">Read More <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Income Inequality<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-773","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13870,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773\/revisions\/13870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njfac.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}